slash

英[slæʃ],美[slæʃ]

v. 砍, 劈; 大幅度削减
n. 砍; 切口, 砍痕; 斜线号;

权威词源导读

slash (n.) - 表示:"a cutting stroke with a weapon",16世纪70年代,源自slash (v.);含义 "slit in a garment" 始于17世纪10年代;含义 "open tract in a forest" 证据表明始于1825,美式英语。

slash (v.) - 16世纪40年代,"to cut with a stroke of a blade or whip";17世纪50年代,"to strike violently",可能源自中古法语esclachier "to break",esclater "to break, splinter" 的变体 (参看:slat)。含义 "to clear land" (of trees) 始于1821,美式英语。指prices,证据表明始于1906。同根词:Slashed; slashing。

词源说明(童理民)

1. slash : 来自辅音丛sl-,砍,劈,分开,比较slab,slip,slat,slit,slot.引申比喻义削减。

21世纪大英汉词典

#slash1vt.1.(用刀、剑等)砍;斩;划:to slash the branches off the tree砍树枝to slash sorghum with a sickle用镰刀砍高粱2.乱砍;砍伐;开通(前进道路);开辟:to slash a path through the woods从密林中砍出一条通道to slash another research field开辟一个新的研究领域3.砍伤,切入;在…上留下砍痕:to slash one's face with a razor-blade刮胡子时刮破了脸to slash one's arm砍伤某人的胳臂4.挥击;鞭打;鞭挞:to slash a sword about胡乱舞弄一把刀A good horse should be seldom slashed.好马无需加鞭。5.大幅度削减,砍削;使减少:to slash taxes大大地降低税收to slash the cost of大幅度削减…的费用6.严厉谴责;苛评:to slash a new book苛评一部新书to slash the Government's policy猛烈抨击政府的政策7.猛力移动;猛拉:to slash the curtains apart哗的一声拉开了窗帘8.[常用被动语态](给衣服等)开叉,开长缝;使呈条状:slashed sleeves开叉的衣袖The dress was slashed to the waist.连衣裙的开叉开到了腰部。9.【纺织业】浆(纱)vi.1.砍击;乱砍,猛砍;挥击:to slash at each other相互砍杀to slash at the ball with the bar以杆击球2.鞭打,抽打:to slash at a horse鞭打马匹3.猛烈击打;急剧下降:The rain slashed against the windows of the car.大雨猛烈敲打着汽车窗子。the voltage that has slashed急剧下降的电压4.抨击,严厉批评:to slash at one's play对某人的剧作严厉批评n.1.砍;斩;划2.砍击;挥击;砍伤3.砍痕;划痕;鞭痕4.鞭打;鞭挞5.减少,缩减;砍削;改变6.衣服开叉(或缝);条纹;色线7.[口语]斜线;斜线符号(即“/”)8.[美国英语](遭火灾或砍伐后的)林中空地;(林中空地的)残枝,废材9.(描写一家之主的男主角为同性恋者的)鞭挞小说[1997]10.[美国俚语]撒尿
slash2[sl??]n.1.[常用复数][美国英语](灌木丛生的)沼泽低地#

© 2018-2020 词根词缀字典